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Wildflower Wednesday: Hedge woundwort

Hedge woundwort flower

2020 is proving to be a spectacular year for wildflowers, not just in terms of their abundance, but also for new ones popping up. A few weeks ago I spotted this newbie peeping out of the shade in our front side garden. A closer look and I'd instantly consigned it to a member of the deadnettle family owing to its nettle-like, hairy leaves without the familiar tingling sensation when touched.

There my identification would have stayed; thank goodness for blogging and Wildflower Wednesday to encourage me to investigate further! A quick glance at Plantlife's information on the red dead-nettle and I could see straight away my initial ID was wrong owing to the rounder leaves and rather pink flowers. It doesn't have the distinctive markings of my garden's plant. 

The ID page from Francis Rose, The Wild Flower Key

I turned to my trusty Francis Rose and found the answer within a couple of minutes in the form of exhibit A on the page. The leaves and distinctive flowers mark it out as hedge woundwort (Stachys sylvatica) instead. To be honest I'm a little disappointed it's not the dead-nettle of my initial ID as this is noted as such a good plant for bees, but at least woundwort still has some value for them. Its common name hints at its medicinal value; it's been used for centuries to staunch blood flow and heal wounds. Thank goodness I've not had to use it for this purpose, as the leaves smell quite unpleasant when crushed.

I have no idea where it came from but seeing it's a prolific seedmaker I'm sure the local birds had a role to play in its arrival. It also spreads by rhizomes, so it'll be interesting to see how it fares in the crowded space it now calls home. 

Wildflower Wednesday is hosted by Gail at Clay and Limestone.

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Seeing it's such a good year for wildflowers, here are my other posts from earlier this year.
  • Loving my lawn - the glorious appearance of self-heal in the back garden (hmm, self-heal and woundwort; is my garden trying to tell me something?)
  • That blue flower: a spring spotter's guide -  the key differences of several wildflowers from the borage family
  • A new wildflower on the block - my first new find this year: white violas
Look out next month for another new wildflower from my garden which I found only this morning: fox and cubs. I'm also planning a wildflower ID quiz later this year, as part of my Puzzle Corner strand. I have so many other wildflower finds from my daily walks under lockdown which I haven't told you about!

Latin without tears

Woundwort's latin name is totally appropriate for my acquaintance with it. Stachys means 'spike of flowers' and sylvatica means 'of the forest'. It's planted itself at the edge of the woodland area of my side garden, where there's just enough light for me to spot those distinctive white markings on each beetroot red bloom.